X-ray monochromator

Category General
Difficulty Level Normal
Audience Level General
Description Microscopic characterization methods refer to scientific techniques Which allow determination of both composition and structure of a material. Optical microscopy, scanning probe microscopy and electron microscopy are known as microscopic techniques. This course illustrates how microscopic characterization techniques are used.
Overview
Microscopic methods play an essential role in nanomaterials characterization. Microscopic and X-ray based characterization of nanomaterials techniques are used for the determination of surface morphology and dispersion characteristics of nanomaterials. This course deals with details of these aspects, and will provide a fundamental understanding of morphological tools, such as instrumentation, sample preparation and different kinds of analyses, etc.


Booklet
Description
X-ray monochromators, a type of bent single crystal component, efficiently focus x-ray emissions. X-ray spot on the sample is determined by the size of electron spot on the anode. It is possible, therefore, to control the analysis area by selecting the appropriate X-ray spot size.

Mental Challenge
What is the process of producing X-ray monochromator? 

Quizzes and Activities
Activity: Find and explain the performance of concentric hemispherical analyzer or CHA. 

Further Reading Sources

1.http://www.ph.unito.it/dfs/solid/Strumentazione/XPS/micro-focus.PDF

2.https://chempedia.info/info/analyzer_concentric_hemispherical_in_xps/