Description |
X-ray fluorescence (XRF) is a process whereby electrons are displaced from their atomic orbital positions, releasing a burst of energy that is characteristic of a specific element. In a modern commercial X-ray diffractometer, optic tools eliminate fluorescence beams. |
Mental Challenge |
How is possible to eliminate or reduce the fluorescence effect when studying XRD pattern of materials? |
Quizzes and Activities |
Activity: Compare the XRD patterns of a crystal and amorphous material |
Further Reading Sources |
1.https://lab-training.com/2016/07/23/x-ray-diffraction-xrd-x-ray-fluorescence-xrf-different/ 2.http://physics.usask.ca/~bzulkosk/modphyslab/phys381manual/xray_diffraction_2004.pdf |
| Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) | 11:42 | |
| Imaging using atomic force | 10:41 | |
| Advantages and disadvantages of AFM microscope | 12:49 | |
| Semi-contact (tapping) mode | 11:01 | |
| Non-contact Mode | 17:26 | |
| MFM | 11:14 |